







back to top
back to top
back to top
back to top
|
|

Here are some
common myths about tobacco. Click
the links to get the facts!
"Tobacco
is good for the economy."
"Tobacco is natural."
"Tobacco
isn't harmful to the environment."
"Tobacco use only
harms the tobacco user."
"Smoking
isn't harmful to my health."
"Smokeless tobacco is
safe."
"Cigars are safe."
Fact
Sheet: Responses to Misleading and Inaccurate Cigarette Company
Arguments
Against State Cigarette Tax Increases

MYTH: Tobacco is Good for the Economy
In the US......
In developing countries...
 |
In places where food is scarce, farmers began growing tobacco; they
believed it would be so profitable that they could afford to buy more food
seeds. However, growing tobacco is so demanding that farmers do not
have time to grow food crops. Children are withdrawing from
school to help their parents grow tobacco. Sadly, profits are
minimal for the poor farmers while the big tobacco companies are reaping hefty profits.
|
 |
Tobacco companies
have exaggerated the economical benefits of tobacco production.
Profits from growing edible crops can be higher than profits from growing tobacco. |
 |
Growing tobacco
puts an extraordinary strain on soil, draining it of elements necessary to
use the same fields to plant edible crops later. |
 |
Tobacco companies
are reported to be working in cohort with local governments to suppress farmers'
grievances about serious safety issues. |
 |
Fire curing of
tobacco leaves in is done by burning wood. This is causing
significant
deforestation of endangered trees needed for shade, preservation of
topsoil, biodiversity, and support of local wildlife. |
 |
The poorest people
of the world are the most likely to smoke. 84% of the world's smokers live in
developing countries. Tobacco worsens poverty via increased
health costs, absenteeism from work, and diversion of money from buying
food to
buying tobacco.
Tobacco and
Poverty: A Vicious Circle |
(Sources: World Health Organization,
World Bank,
American
Burn Association)
back to top
MYTH: Tobacco Is Natural
Some people say
tobacco is “natural and harmless” because it comes from a plant. But
did you know.......
Even touching
tobacco plants makes you sick. Green Tobacco Sickness is caused by
tobacco plants touching skin and clothes. It causes vomiting,
headaches, heart problems, breathing problems, cramps, and even
intensive care hospitalization.
What’s inside a
cigarette? If you think it’s just tobacco, you’re wrong! A lot of
the filling is actually a type of paper sprayed with tobacco pulp,
nicotine, and chemicals. These additives include ammonia to enhance
nicotine’s brain effects. The paper is shredded to look like real
tobacco, then used to fill cigarettes.
The rolling paper
is full of chemicals, and the filters are made of plastic.
Inhaling any type
of hot smoke is dangerous for your lungs and throat. (If you're
thinking, "smokeless tobacco is
safe," click here.)
A typical
cigarette has 599 additives. Many of those additives have never been
tested for safety when burning, which causes dangerous chemical
changes.
Cigarette smoke contains 4000
chemicals. More than 40 of them cause cancer.
Here are just a few of the ingredients:
 |
Acetone¾(nail
polish remover) causes irritation of the nose, throat, lung, and
eye, causes headaches, light-headedness, confusion, nausea, vomiting,
unconsciousness, coma, distorts your menstrual cycle, makes your heart
beat faster, and effects your blood |
 |
Ammonia¾(floor and
toilet cleaner) enhances the effect of nicotine to the brain |
 |
Benzene¾(solvent in dyes
and rubber) associated with leukemia |
 |
Cadmium¾(used to make
batteries) causes kidney damage and lung cancer |
 |
Carbon Monoxide¾(car
exhaust fumes) increases your heart rate and replaces oxygen in your blood |
 |
Formaldehyde¾(tissue and
fabric preserver) causes respiratory diseases and cancer |
 |
Cyanide
¾(gas
chamber poison) causes headaches, dizziness, nausea and vomiting |
 |
Lead¾(toxic metal)
causes damage to your brain, nervous system and kidneys |
 |
Mercury¾(used in
thermometers) causes shakiness, memory loss and kidney disease |
 |
Nicotine¾(drug) makes cigarettes as addictive as
cocaine and heroin; increases your heart rate and
blood pressure; constricts blood vessels |
 |
Tar¾(transports
chemicals in cigarettes to body parts) stains your teeth and paralyzes
your
respiratory system's ability to protect and clean the lungs |
(Source:
Centers for Disease Control;
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health;
National Agricultural Safety Database)
MYTH: Tobacco Isn't Harmful to the
Environment
 |
2.1 billion
pounds of cigarette filters were discarded worldwide in 1998. |
 |
Most cigarette
filters are made of plastic and take decades to decompose. |
 |
Chemicals seep
out of cigarette butts and contaminate freshwater and sea water.
Even a tiny amount of butts poison water. |
 |
Animals mistake
butts for food and eat them, causing illness and death. |
 |
Small children
often eat butts too, causing vomiting, nausea, lethargy, gagging, and
paleness or flushed appearance. |
 |
The cost of
picking up tobacco-related
litter is immense. An article in the
Philadelphia Daily News estimated the cost of removing tobacco
litter from the Penn State campus at $150,000 in 2000. |
(Source:
Longwood
University)
MYTH: Tobacco Use only Hurts the User
 |
Secondhand smoke can come from two
places: smoke breathed out by a person who smokes, and smoke from the end
of a burning cigarette. It is virtually impossible to avoid inhaling
secondhand smoke
because most of the smoke from cigarettes ends up in the air. |
 |
Children exposed to secondhand smoke have
a greater chance of developing colds, pneumonia, chronic coughs,
bronchitis, and ear infections. |
 |
Secondhand smoke causes lung cancer and
other health problems. The US Environmental Protection Agency estimates
that there are 3000 lung cancer deaths in the United States every year
from secondhand smoke. |
 |
62,000 nonsmokers die every year from
secondhand smoke. That's 169 deaths every day! |
 |
Secondhand smoke hurts pets too!
It is known to cause higher veterinary bills, all types of cancers,
infertility, respiratory problems, etc. |
(Source:
Centers for Disease Control)
|
MYTH: Tobacco Use Isn't Harmful to My Health
 |
Tobacco use is the
leading cause of preventable death in the United States, causing
almost half a million deaths each year. |
 |
Nationally, tobacco use results in more than
5.6 million years of potential life lost each year. |
 |
More than 6.4 million children living
today will die prematurely because of a decision they will make as teens¾the
decision to use tobacco. |
 |
In addition to the health problems
listed here, smoking causes wrinkles, discolorations
on hands, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, and an array of respiratory
illnesses. |
For more information: I Can't Breathe video
(Source:
Centers for Disease Control)
Some other facts:
 |
Cigarettes are the leading cause of
fatal home fires in our country. |
 |
Annually, about 1000 Americans die
from fires started by cigarettes and approximately 3000 are injured. |
 |
More than 100 victims who die every
year are children and nonsmokers. |
 |
In 1997, there were more than
130,000 cigarette related fires. |
(Sources:
American
Burn Association,
Centers for Disease Control)
MYTH:
Smokeless Tobacco is Safe
Use of tobacco products such as spit or
chew tobacco leads to illness and
death. Risks include:
 |
Many kinds of cancer (mouth,
uterus, cervix, bladder, and more) |
 |
Heart disease |
 |
Stroke |
 |
Stomach ulcers |
 |
Addiction |
 |
Decreased fertility |
 |
Stained teeth |
 |
Gum disease and tooth loss |
 |
Tooth decay |
 |
Spots and sores on lips and skin |
 |
Hair loss |
 |
Bad breath |
 |
Loss of vision |
 |
Tumors that are
horrifyingly disfiguring and debilitating, interfering with
swallowing, speaking, and eating |
 |
Gangrene |
 |
Rheumatoid Arthritis |
(Sources:
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research,
Oral Health America,
CNN,
National
Cancer Institute,
TobaccoFacts.org,
QuitTobacco.com,
WhyQuit.com)
For More Information:
Video and
Information About Smokeless Tobacco;
How to Stop Chew or Snuff Tobacco Use;
Top Facts:
Spit Tobacco
MYTH: Cigars are safe.
There is no safe dose of tobacco.
Cigars contain the same toxic and cancer-causing chemicals found in
cigarettes.
Cigars are not a safe alternative to cigarettes.
Cigars can cause cancers of the mouth and throat, even if the smoker
does not inhale. Cigar smoking also causes lung cancer and heart
disease. Regular cigar smoking is associated with an increased
risk for cancers of the lung, oral cavity, larynx, and esophagus.
(Sources:
Centers for Disease Control,
United States Surgeon
General,
National Cancer Institute)
For
more information: Cigar Fact Sheet 
For more information: 7 Deadly Myths video
 |